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Sex hormone-related neurosteroids differentially rescue bioenergetic deficits induced by amyloid-β or hyperphosphorylated tau protein

Identifieur interne : 002841 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002840; suivant : 002842

Sex hormone-related neurosteroids differentially rescue bioenergetic deficits induced by amyloid-β or hyperphosphorylated tau protein

Auteurs : Amandine Grimm [Suisse, France] ; Emily E. Biliouris [Suisse] ; Undine E. Lang [Suisse] ; Jürgen Götz ; Ayikoe Guy Mensah-Nyagan [France] ; Anne Eckert [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4700074

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease marked by a progressive cognitive decline. Metabolic impairments are common hallmarks of AD, and amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein—the two foremost histopathological signs of AD—have been implicated in mitochondrial dysfunction. Neurosteroids have recently shown promise in alleviating cognitive and neuronal sequelae of AD. The present study evaluates the impact of neurosteroids belonging to the sex hormone family (progesterone, estradiol, estrone, testosterone, 3α-androstanediol) on mitochondrial dysfunction in cellular models of AD: human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) stably transfected with constructs encoding (1) the human amyloid precursor protein (APP) resulting in overexpression of APP and Aβ, (2) wild-type tau (wtTau), and (3) mutant tau (P301L), that induces abnormal tau hyperphosphorylation. We show that while APP and P301L cells both display a drop in ATP levels, they present distinct mitochondrial impairments with regard to their bioenergetic profiles. The P301L cells presented a decreased maximal respiration and spare respiratory capacity, while APP cells exhibited, in addition, a decrease in basal respiration, ATP turnover, and glycolytic reserve. All neurosteroids showed beneficial effects on ATP production and mitochondrial membrane potential in APP/Aβ overexpressing cells while only progesterone and estradiol increased ATP levels in mutant tau cells. Of note, testosterone was more efficient in alleviating Aβ-induced mitochondrial deficits, while progesterone and estrogen were the most effective neurosteroids in our model of AD-related tauopathy. Our findings lend further support to the neuroprotective effects of neurosteroids in AD and may open new avenues for the development of gender-specific therapeutic approaches in AD.

Electronic supplementary material

The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00018-015-1988-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-015-1988-x
PubMed: 26198711
PubMed Central: 4700074


Affiliations:


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<term>Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Maladie d'Alzheimer (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladie d'Alzheimer (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladie d'Alzheimer (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Métabolisme énergétique</term>
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<term>Neurones (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Potentiel de membrane mitochondriale</term>
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<term>Protéines tau (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>tau Proteins</term>
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<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
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<term>Maladie d'Alzheimer</term>
<term>Protéines tau</term>
<term>Précurseur de la protéine bêta-amyloïde</term>
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<term>Adénosine triphosphate</term>
<term>Agents neuromédiateurs</term>
<term>Hormones sexuelles stéroïdiennes</term>
<term>Maladie d'Alzheimer</term>
<term>Neurones</term>
<term>Protéines tau</term>
<term>Précurseur de la protéine bêta-amyloïde</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disease marked by a progressive cognitive decline. Metabolic impairments are common hallmarks of AD, and amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein—the two foremost histopathological signs of AD—have been implicated in mitochondrial dysfunction. Neurosteroids have recently shown promise in alleviating cognitive and neuronal sequelae of AD. The present study evaluates the impact of neurosteroids belonging to the sex hormone family (progesterone, estradiol, estrone, testosterone, 3α-androstanediol) on mitochondrial dysfunction in cellular models of AD: human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) stably transfected with constructs encoding (1) the human amyloid precursor protein (APP) resulting in overexpression of APP and Aβ, (2) wild-type tau (wtTau), and (3) mutant tau (P301L), that induces abnormal tau hyperphosphorylation. We show that while APP and P301L cells both display a drop in ATP levels, they present distinct mitochondrial impairments with regard to their bioenergetic profiles. The P301L cells presented a decreased maximal respiration and spare respiratory capacity, while APP cells exhibited, in addition, a decrease in basal respiration, ATP turnover, and glycolytic reserve. All neurosteroids showed beneficial effects on ATP production and mitochondrial membrane potential in APP/Aβ overexpressing cells while only progesterone and estradiol increased ATP levels in mutant tau cells. Of note, testosterone was more efficient in alleviating Aβ-induced mitochondrial deficits, while progesterone and estrogen were the most effective neurosteroids in our model of AD-related tauopathy. Our findings lend further support to the neuroprotective effects of neurosteroids in AD and may open new avenues for the development of gender-specific therapeutic approaches in AD.</p>
<sec>
<title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00018-015-1988-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wahjoepramono, Ej" uniqKey="Wahjoepramono E">EJ Wahjoepramono</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aniwiyanti, V" uniqKey="Aniwiyanti V">V Aniwiyanti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wijaya, Lk" uniqKey="Wijaya L">LK Wijaya</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruyck, K" uniqKey="Ruyck K">K Ruyck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taddei, K" uniqKey="Taddei K">K Taddei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuller, Sj" uniqKey="Fuller S">SJ Fuller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sohrabi, H" uniqKey="Sohrabi H">H Sohrabi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dhaliwal, Ss" uniqKey="Dhaliwal S">SS Dhaliwal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Verdile, G" uniqKey="Verdile G">G Verdile</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carruthers, M" uniqKey="Carruthers M">M Carruthers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martins, Rn" uniqKey="Martins R">RN Martins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rocca, Wa" uniqKey="Rocca W">WA Rocca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grossardt, Br" uniqKey="Grossardt B">BR Grossardt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shuster, Lt" uniqKey="Shuster L">LT Shuster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Alsace (région administrative)</li>
<li>Grand Est</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Strasbourg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Strasbourg</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Gotz, Jurgen" sort="Gotz, Jurgen" uniqKey="Gotz J" first="Jürgen" last="Götz">Jürgen Götz</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Grimm, Amandine" sort="Grimm, Amandine" uniqKey="Grimm A" first="Amandine" last="Grimm">Amandine Grimm</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Biliouris, Emily E" sort="Biliouris, Emily E" uniqKey="Biliouris E" first="Emily E." last="Biliouris">Emily E. Biliouris</name>
<name sortKey="Biliouris, Emily E" sort="Biliouris, Emily E" uniqKey="Biliouris E" first="Emily E." last="Biliouris">Emily E. Biliouris</name>
<name sortKey="Eckert, Anne" sort="Eckert, Anne" uniqKey="Eckert A" first="Anne" last="Eckert">Anne Eckert</name>
<name sortKey="Eckert, Anne" sort="Eckert, Anne" uniqKey="Eckert A" first="Anne" last="Eckert">Anne Eckert</name>
<name sortKey="Grimm, Amandine" sort="Grimm, Amandine" uniqKey="Grimm A" first="Amandine" last="Grimm">Amandine Grimm</name>
<name sortKey="Lang, Undine E" sort="Lang, Undine E" uniqKey="Lang U" first="Undine E." last="Lang">Undine E. Lang</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Grimm, Amandine" sort="Grimm, Amandine" uniqKey="Grimm A" first="Amandine" last="Grimm">Amandine Grimm</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Mensah Nyagan, Ayikoe Guy" sort="Mensah Nyagan, Ayikoe Guy" uniqKey="Mensah Nyagan A" first="Ayikoe Guy" last="Mensah-Nyagan">Ayikoe Guy Mensah-Nyagan</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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